Conformal Field Theory
This webpage is dedicated to curating papers on (the physical & mathematical aspect of) conformal field theory (CFT). For Lie algebra and its representation, visit here. I will only add the papers that are relevant to me.
▛ See the Influence Map based on the 1984 BPZ paper:
▟ Read the most recent papers on this topic in arXiv.
Open Knowledge Map for CFT Research :)
… yet to be updated.
- 2014: Bosonic ghost system of central charge 2 was addressed by Ridout and Wood
- 2008: Grumiller and Johansson suggested that the conformal field theories dual to certain topological gravity theories on are logarithmic.
- 1998: Guruswamy and Ludwig realized the bosonic ghost systems (also known as systems; a logarithimic CFT) exhibits an symmetry.
- 1998: Verlinde showed fusion coefficient is related to modular S-matrices of character which is now known as Verlinde’s formula. It connects the local and global properties of CFT.
- 1996: Gaberdiel and Kausch applied Nahm algorithm to explicitly construct (chiral) representations upon which the energy operator acts non-diagonalisably
- 1994: Nahm introduced a method for computing the fusion product of representations
- 1993: Link between the non-diagonalisability of the energy operator (i.e. Virasoro zero-mode ) and logarithmic singularities in correlators by Gurarie. He first coined “Logarithmic CFT“
- 1992: Rozensky and Saleur noted in the study of the Wess-Zumino-Witten model that some correlation functions will possess logarithmic branch-cuts and reducible representation
- 1990: The importance of topological excitation was shown in 2D quantum gravity (or 2D CFT) by Witten 1988.
- 1987: Knizhnik noted that the correlation function can have logarithmic singularities.
- 1986: First introduced the concept of ghost system by Friedan, Martinee, and Shenker
- 1984: Formally introduced by Belavin, Polyakov and Zamolodchikov
- 1974: Proposed Conformal bootstrap program by Polyakov and to a large extend realized by Belavin, Polyakov and Zamolodchikovn in 1984.
- 1970: Polyakov demonstrated that the conformal invariance arises at the critical points
- 1969: The short-distance expansion of the product of fields known as the Operator product expansion (OPE) was originally proposed in the context of standard quantum field theory (QFT) by Wilson . It’s a useful tool in CFT.
Book Recommendations:
▛ 1997 - Conformal Field Theory - Francesco, Mathieu, Sénéchal so-called the “Yellow Book (YB)”
▟ 2008 - A mathematical introduction to conformal field theory - Schottenloher
▛ 2009 - Introduction to Conformal Field Theory - Blumenhagen, Plauschinn
▛ 2013 - Conformal Invariance and Critical Phenomena - Henkel
Boris Feigin (M), Dmitry Fuchs (M), Israel Gelfand (M), Edward Frenkel (MP), Edward Witten (MP), Miguel Ángel Virasoro (P), David Ridout (MP), Justine Fasquel (M), Zachary Fehily (M), Christopher Raymond (MP), Leszek Hadasz (P/MP), Paulina Suchanek (P/MP), … yet to be updated.
Note: P = Physicist, M = Mathematician, MP = Mathematical Physicist
Formalism and Reviews
- 1998 - Applied Conformal Field Theory - Ginsparg Lecture Note Good introduction to the subject Paul Ginsparg developed the arXiv.org e-print archive.
- 1995 - Conformal Field Theory - Schellekens
- 2009 - Introducing Conformal Field Theory - Tong Part of “Lectures on String Theory”
2D CFT
- 1992 - Meromorphic Conformal Field Theories - Schellekens
- 1986 - Operator content of two-dimensional conformally invariant theories - Cardy First pointed out the mathematical implications of modular invariance for CFTs Modular invariance of the partition function (character of reps.) poses constraints on the operator content. These constraints can be useful for the classification of CFTs.
- 1984 - Infinite conformal symmetry in two-dimensional quantum field theory - Belavin, Polyakov, Zamolodchikov CFT became popular in physics with their seminal paper Laid the mathematical foundations of axiomatic CFT Showed the physical significance in statistical physics.
- 1970 - Subsidiary Conditions and Ghosts in Dual-Resonance Models - Virasoro
Connection to Maths
- 1992 - Monstrous moonshine and monstrous Lie superalgebras - Borcherds Proved the moonshine conjecture He was awarded the 1998 Fields medal for this work.
- 1986 - Vertex algebras, Kac-Moody algebras, and the Monster - Borcherds Introduced vertex operator algebras Motivated by the construction of an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra due to Igor Frenkel This algebraic structure that plays an important role in 2D CFT and string theory. Wiki
- 1979 - Monstrous Moonshine - Conway, Norton Introduced Monstrous Moonshine (finite) group Conjectured the bridge between finite groups and modular forms; the (monstrous) moonshine conjecture Wiki Videos from 3Blue1Brown , Numberphile
Ideas from Standard QFT
- 1969 - Non-Lagrangian Models of Current Algebra - Wilson Introduced operator product expansion (OPE) Wiki
Noting “Yellow Book”
▛ YB Erratas: first printing and second printing
- Virasoro modes have which is true in most CFTs. For eg. the free boson. YB stated on page 202 to be a general result. Note
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Published on May 22, 2023
Last revised on Jul 22, 2024
References